Photoessay: L'exploitation minière dans Kono, Sierra Leone
par Jesse Finfrock, Cofounder of The Clarity Project
Sierra Leone is a country at a crossroads. Des décennies d'exploitation des ressources et à une guerre brutale de dix ans ont pris un péage profond sur l'environnement et les gens, qui sont parmi les plus pauvres et sans éducation dans le monde. Pourtant, alors que le pays célèbre son 50e anniversaire, Saloneans are appropriately proud of their success with post-war reunification and reconstruction. Children are learning, infrastructure is expanding, and health care is improving.
In Kono, the diamond-rich and war-ravaged district along the country’s eastern boarder, mining is a way of life for many people. During the dry season, when it is possible to dig down to the diamond-laden gravel, many young men head to the diamond fields. Some strike out on their own while others are hired by mining companies as short-term laborers, often for less than a dollar a day. With little alternative employment opportunities, most men don’t have a choice but to work in the mines for part of their lives, and many are forced to give up school to do so.
At this critical moment, it is imperative that Sierra Leone attracts the right kind of investors and NGO partners; along with diamonds and gold, the country recently made public discoveries of large deposits of iron and oil. Fortunately Saloneans, all of whom have been affected by the war, are strongly motivated to break free from the resource curse and craft their future to ensure that the value of their precious resources remains within their country and communities.
In May 2011, Le projet sur la clarté, a member of Fair Jewelry Action, joined local miners and officials from Sierra Leone’s Ministry of Minerals to visit diamond and gold mining operations throughout the Kono District. The following photographs, taken during this trip, show artisanal, à petite échelle, and large-scale diamond mining techniques, conditions, and environmental consequences.
Artisanal diamond miner in Kono, Sierra Leone
Artisanal diamond miner in Kono, Sierra Leone
Artisanal diamond miner in Kono, Sierra Leone
Artisanal diamond miner in Kono, Sierra Leone
Artisanal diamond miner in Kono, Sierra Leone
Artisanal diamond miners in Kono, Sierra Leone
Small-scale miners in Kono, Sierra Leone
Small-scale miners in Kono, Sierra Leone
Small-scale miners in Kono, Sierra Leone
Small-scale mining pit in Kono, Sierra Leone
Small-scale mining in Kono, Sierra Leone
Small-scale miner in Kono, Sierra Leone
Large-scale diamond mining in Kono, Sierra Leone
Large-scale diamond mining in Kono, Sierra Leone
Large-scale diamond miners in Kono, Sierra Leone
Large-scale diamond mining in Kono, Sierra Leone
Large-scale diamond mining in Kono, Sierra Leone
Large-scale diamond mining in Kono, Sierra Leone
Large-scale diamond mining in Kono, Sierra Leone
Drained river bed at large-scale mine in Kono, Sierra Leone
Workers at large-scale mine in Kono, Sierra Leone
Workers at large-scale mine in Kono, Sierra Leone
Guard at large-scale mine in Kono, Sierra Leone
Large-scale riverbed mining in Kono, Sierra Leone
Large-scale riverbed mining in Kono, Sierra Leone
Abandoned mining land in Kono, Sierra Leone
The Clarity Project works directly with miners and their communities to build a more fair and responsible alternative to the conventional diamond and jewelry industry. We sell high-quality jewelry with only the fairest diamonds and invest all of our profits to build schools and rehabilitate land in mining communities. Pour en savoir plus, please visit our website (www.clarityproject.com). You can also view more photos at our Facebook page (http://www.facebook.com/TheClarityProject).
[Fair Jewelry Action members are invited to use these photos for their work with proper citation (“Photo by The Clarity Project”). Non-FJA members that would like to use a photo should first contact The Clarity Project to receive permission.]
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